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Sinj in Croatia - among knights and Unesco heritage sites

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Writer: Helena Bergström

Updated: August 2026 | Sinj is located in the Dalmatian hinterland, just a few kilometers from Split, but offers a completely different side of Croatia than the coastal resorts. Here you will encounter dramatic history, ancient fortresses, religious traditions and the famous knightly tournament Sinjska Alka – a tradition that is included in UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage.

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We visited Sinj on an excursion from Split and got to experience both the city's history, traditional klapa singing and the hearty Dalmatian inland cuisine.

Sinj in Croatia

Sinj is located in the Dalmatian hinterland, about 35 kilometers north of Split, in an area called Cetinska Krajina. The city is surrounded by mountains and green nature and is strongly associated with both the annual knightly tournament Sinjska Alka and pilgrimages to the miraculous Madonna of Sinj.

We visited Sinj as an excursion from Split in connection with Golden Pen Media Awards 2022. We had traveled a lot in Croatia before, but especially along the coast, and therefore it was extra interesting to discover a completely different side of Dalmatia.

Helena i Sinj
Helena from FREEDOMtravel, on site in Sinj.

Alka - Sinj's equestrian tournament

If there's one thing the town of Sinj is really famous for, it's the "Alka" equestrian tournament that attracts lots of visitors every year on the first weekend of August.

At the centre of the knights' tournament is the iron circle 'alka' - with an inner small circle and an outer larger circle divided into three parts. The inner circle is worth three points when hit with the lance, the upper field two points, and the lower fields one point each. The winner of the Alka is the one who wins the most points in three races.

Alka
The shape of Alka - here in a piece of jewellery Peter bought

The ceremony around Alka lasts for three days. The Sunday begins with a solemn procession, when the riders ride in a special order, dressed in authentic 18th century knightly clothes on beautifully decorated horses. To take part in the competition you must be born in the Cetinska Krajina region.

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Alkariddare i Sinj
Alka riders who welcomed us in Sinj

The Alka knight tournament originated during a time when knight tournaments were common throughout Europe. Most have long since fallen into oblivion, but in Sinj the tradition has been kept alive and the Sinjska Alka has been on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since 2010. intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

Alkariddare i Sinj
An image of an Alka knight with a lance, in the museum in Sinj.

Sinjska Alka Museum

Of course, the most exciting time to visit Sinj must be during the vibrant first weekend of August, when crowds fill the streets and it's tournament time.

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If, like us, you visit Sinj at a different time of year, you can visit the "Sinjska Alka Museum" to learn more about the tradition. This is a surprisingly nice, and also interactive, museum with information in English.

The old fortress

The remains of the old fortress of Sinj, or Old Town as the place is also called, stand on a hill and whisper of the stories that have unfolded here. The fortress once served as a defense against Ottoman forces.

At the centre of the fortress was the Church of St Michael, where the Franciscans of Rama placed the precious and miraculous image of the Virgin Mary, which was later moved to the Church of Our Lady built at the foot of the mountain.

Today you can see the remains of the fortress in the form of collapsed walls. At the top is a small church from 1887 and a bronze statue of the Madonna from 2008.

Kyrka i Sinj

As we were here with other journalists, on the occasion of the Golden Pen Media Awards, we were lucky enough to be offered drinks at the top. What was even more interesting was that we got to listen to traditional singing.

Clapping - an intangible Unesco cultural heritage site

Klapa, or klapa singing, is a traditional form of a capella singing from Dalmatia in southern Croatia. The tradition was added to UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2012. We listened to a few different variations, performed by the men separately and the women separately. Interesting!

Klapasångare i Sinj
Klapasångare i Sinj
Klapasångare i Sinj

Crossroads in Sinj

At the lower part of the hill you will also find the "Way of the Cross" - a path lined with statues of various religious motifs, made by prominent Croatian sculptors. A nice walk!

The springtime church in Sinj - with the miraculous Madonna

In the main square of Sinj, you can visit the Church "Crkva Gospe Sinjske", or the "Church of the Miraculous Madonna of Sinj" as it is called in English. The church was built in 1699-1712 and has retained its original appearance, although it has been damaged by both earthquakes and wars.

The main attraction of the church is the image of the miraculous Madonna of Sinj. The work was made by an unknown painter in the 15th or 16th century and came here from Rama, with the people expelled by the Turks.

Vårfrukyrkan i Sinj
Photo: Croatian Tourist Board / Damir Fabijanić

According to tradition, the Madonna played a decisive role in the defense of Sinj against an Ottoman siege in 1715. As a sign of gratitude, in 1716 the people of Sinj crowned the image with a golden crown with the inscription IN PERPETUUM CORONATA TRIUMPHAT – ANNO MDCCXV (Triumph in perpetual coronation – the year 1715).

Madonnan i Sinj
The Madonna of Sinj with her golden crown, photo: Visit Sinj

Restaurant Kod Frane in Ovrlja

We had a late lunch at the Kod Frane restaurant in Ovrlja, which is about a mile east of Sinj. The environment here is wonderfully green and beautiful, and the restaurant is right next to a small stream.

The restaurant serves hearty and well-prepared Croatian home cooking. It was definitely not a light lunch, but it was absolutely delicious.

We started with cold cuts, cheeses and the fried bread 'uštipci'. Then we continued with the local dish "arambaši" - minced meat and onions wrapped in cabbage - which was served together with rimmed meat and mashed potatoes. So incredibly tender and delicious!

But the meal was not over yet! Now it was time for a traditional "peka", with veal, vegetables and potatoes. This was also very good!

Now we were full, but since the dessert (pancakes with ice cream and cherries) was so good, we couldn't resist eating some of it too. The nice cakes from Sinj, however, we snuck into the handbag and took with ...

More to see and do in Sinj

Although Sinj is a relatively small town, there is a lot of history here. For example, opposite the Church of Our Lady, you can check out the Kamičak, a star-shaped fort dating back to 1712. You can also walk around the town and discover various sights such as monuments, fountains, historic bridges and palaces.

Sinj i Kroatien

You will also find a few more museums in the city: the Museum of the Cetinska Krajina Region and the Archaeological Collection of the Sinj Franciscan Monastery. In addition, the area offers outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and horse riding, as well as canoeing on the Cetina River.

Sinj i Kroatien

More to see and do in the neighbourhood

From Sinj it's not far to the stunning city of Split, where you can stroll around the historic remains of Diocletian's Palace. Other places to discover nearby include beautiful Trogir and cosy Omiš. Or why not visit lovely islands like Brač, Hvar or Vis?

Kroatien
All our top tips about Croatia. Click on the image!

FAQ – frequently asked questions about Sinj in Croatia

Where is Sinj located?

Sinj is located in the Dalmatian hinterland, about 35 kilometers north of Split. The city is located in the Cetinska Krajina area, surrounded by mountains and countryside, and is a good destination for excursions from the Dalmatian coast.

What is Sinj known for?

Sinj is best known for the Sinjska Alka knightly tournament and the miraculous Madonna of Sinj. The city is also an important pilgrimage destination and has a long history linked to the conflicts between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.

What is Sinjska Alka?

The Sinjska Alka is a traditional knightly tournament in which riders try to hit a small metal ring, called an alka, with a lance at full gallop. The tournament is held every year in August and dates back to the 18th century.

Is Sinjska Alka a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Sinjska Alka is not a World Heritage Site in the same sense as, for example, Dubrovnik's Old Town or the Plitvice Lakes. However, since 2010, the jousting tournament has been on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

When is Sinjska Alka held?

Sinjska Alka is held every year in August. The main competition itself is traditionally held on the first Sunday in August and is preceded by other competitions and ceremonies.

What is there to see and do in Sinj?

Among other things, you can visit the Sinjska Alka Museum, the Church of Our Lady with the miraculous Madonna, the Kamičak Fort and the remains of the old fortress above the city. The area around Sinj is also suitable for hiking, cycling, horse riding and activities on the Cetina River.

What is the miraculous Madonna of Sinj?

The Miraculous Madonna of Sinj is a revered image of Mary brought to the area by Franciscans from Rama. According to tradition, the Madonna helped the inhabitants defend Sinj against an Ottoman siege in 1715. Today, the image is the center of a major Catholic pilgrimage.

Can you visit Sinj as an excursion from Split?

Yes. Sinj is only about 35 kilometers from Split and is a good day trip destination. It is an interesting destination for those who want to combine a holiday on the coast with history, culture and experiences in the Dalmatian hinterland.

Is Sinj worth a visit?

Yes, especially if you are interested in Croatian history and living traditions. Much less touristy than Split and the coastal resorts, Sinj offers a different view of Dalmatia, with knightly traditions, religious heritage, local cuisine and a mountainous hinterland.

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