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Julita farm - mansion and open-air museum

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Julita Farm is a mansion and open-air museum owned by the Nordic Museum. Currently, all tours and events are cancelled, but you can walk around the gardens and historic buildings.

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Julita farm in Södermanland

We're on a "castle tour" with the motorhome, and while the main building at Julita Farm may not meet the criteria for a castle, it's a place we were keen to visit. This beautiful castle-like mansion also has a history involving several royals.

Julita gård

Julita Farm is located on Lake Öljaren in Södermanland, about 26 kilometres northwest of Katrineholm.

From Viking farm and monastery to estate and museum

The site of Julita Farm has a history dating back to the Viking Age, when there was probably a great manor house here. Around 1180, Julita Monastery was founded on the site and operated until the 16th century. At the Reformation, the monastery was closed and Julita Estate was created.

The estate had several different owners, including Duke Karl and Dowager Queen Kristina, Gustav II Adolf's mother. Later, the estate became the property of the Palbitzki family, and remained so for several hundred years. An older main building was built in the 17th century, which burned down in the 18th century. Around 1730, a new larger building was built in the classicist style.

At the end of the 19th century, the Palbitzki family sold the farm to the tobacco company Wilhem Hellgren & Co, then owned by Johan Bäckström. His son, Artur Bäckström, was very interested in the cultural and historical value of the farm and had it renovated, improved and a museum built. After his death, he donated the farm to Nordic Museum.

Julita gård slottsträdgård

Visiting Julita farm

Normally, Julita Farm is an open-air museum full of life. It hosts various exhibitions and organises children's activities with Pettson and Findus. Now, due to the pandemic, all indoor activities and events are cancelled.

Peter poses with the monk Öljar at the entrance to Julita farm.

We had read on the museum's website that the park and gardens are open all year round, although the indoor environments, shops, restaurants and events are currently closed due to the pandemic. That's why we were a bit surprised when the entrance saw very closed out. After looking around for a while, we found a small gate closer to the water that was open.

Julita gård
The main entrance is currently closed

Gardens and 'clone archives'

Fruit has been grown at Julita for at least 500 years, and today around 290 fruit trees grow here. There is also a so-called 'clone archive' for fruit. This means that old varieties of fruit trees are preserved in a national gene bank, partly at the Agricultural University in Alnarp and partly here at Julita. A similar clone archive exists for hops, collected from various locations in Sweden as part of a research project.

fruktträd
Orangeri

Cultural and historical environments

There are many culturally and historically interesting environments and buildings in the area. We wandered around at random, and offer a small picture bomb.

Kulturhistorisk miljö
Julita gård
Peter titta in
Julita gård
Nävertak

See more in the neighbourhood

A bit north of Julita farm is Stora Sundby Castle, which is a fantastically beautiful fairytale castle. on the banks of Lake Hjälmaren, where you can walk in the park and the deer enclosure. If you head south, you can instead find the beautiful Boo Castle.

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Have you visited Julita Farm?

Have you been to Julita Farm? Have you perhaps visited the open-air museum when the exhibitions were open and when Pettson and Findus were there?

Facts about Julita farm

  • Country: Sweden
  • County: Södermanland
  • Municipality: Katrineholm
  • Owners: Nordic Museum
  • Read more: You can find more information at the museum's website

Visitor information

  • Park and gardens: Open to visitors all year round.
  • Parking: Parking spaces are available for a fee. Paid via mobile app (Mobilpark, Parkster).
  • Summer 2021: Due to the pandemic, indoor tours and self-organised events are suspended.
  • Food and drink: Café Julita Skans (currently closed, see the museum's website for updated info) and Julita Wärdshus (see the inn's website for info on opening hours).
  • Exhibitions: Usually there are many different exhibitions, such as the Dairy Museum, Julita's Gardens for 500 Years, Forsman's Workshop, the Brickworks, the Fire Station, Tractors with Traction and the Manor House Kitchen.

Julita's gardens

  • The orchard: At Julita, fruit has been grown for more than 500 years, and today there are 290 fruit trees.
  • Herrgårdsparken: A park that stretches from the rose garden in the east to the jetty in Öljaren below Stora huset.
  • Humlegården: Hops have long been grown at Julita Farm, and in the early 2000s a large number of hops from different parts of Sweden were sampled. The cultivation has been moved to the University of Agriculture in Alnarp, but hop clones have found a new place in the kitchen garden.
  • The kitchen garden: This garden has been on the same site since the 19th century, but is lying fallow in 2021.
  • The Piont garden: A collection of 130 different species and varieties.
  • Rosengården: Started to be built in the 1910s, but has since been modified and simplified.

History at Julita farm

  • The Viking Age: There was probably a great manor house here as early as the Viking Age. There is a rune stone in the courtyard.
  • 1180: Around this time, Julita Farm became the site of Julita Abbey, when Knut Eriksson donated/exchanged Julita to the Cistercian Order.

16th to 18th century

  • 16th century: The monastery was closed during the Reformation and the Julita estate was formed. The estate went to Olof Arvidsson (Stenbock) and in 1564 to Jöran Persson.
  • 1569: The Julita estate fell to Duke Karl, who lived partly on the estate.
  • 1622: Gustav II Adolf gave the estate to his mother, Queen Dowager Kristina.
  • 17th century: An older main building was built. After the death of the Dowager Queen Christina, the estate passed to the Austrian Colonel Melchior von Wurmbrandt, and later became the property of the Palbitzki family.
  • 18th century: The older main building was destroyed in a fire.
  • 1730s: A new larger main building was erected, in a classicist style.

19th century to the present

  • 1876: The Palbitzki family sold Julita to the tobacco company Wilhem Hellgren & Co, then owned by Johan Bäckström.
  • 20th century: Johan Bäckström's son, Artur Bäckström, took over Julita and had many renovations and changes made to the main building and the farm. Stables and carriage wings were also built.
  • 1930: Artur Bäckström opened a museum with exhibits showing both common and high class artefacts.
  • 1941: After his death, Artur Bäckström donated Julita Farm to the Nordic Museum, which assumed ownership in 1944.
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