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Pärnu in Estonia - beaches, spas and villas

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In co-operation with the Estonian Tourist Board

Pärnu in Estonia is known for its beaches, its spas and its many fine wooden villas. It was mostly raining when we visited this classic spa and seaside holiday resort, but it was still a nice visit.

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Pärnu in Estonia

Pärnu in Estonia is located on the coast in the south-west of the country, and is known for its long, fine sandy beaches, its many spas and its lovely villa idyll. The city lies on the Bay of Pärnu, which is part of the Gulf of Riga, about 110 kilometres south of the capital Tallinn. The Pärnu River runs through the centre of the city.

Pärnu i Estland

Beaches in Pärnu

I (Helena) visited Pärnu during a train trip in 1996 and remember the long fine sandy beaches. We started with a walk along the beach and yes, it was just as nice as I remembered it. However, the weather was a little worse this summer than in 1996.

stränder i Pärnu i Estland

The weather was bordering on bathing weather and the bravest (children, some young men and a bunch of crows) did swim, but we would prefer a little more sun before hitting the waves.

The semi-bad weather at least allowed us to stroll past the yellow sign marking the start of the women's naturist beach - no women were keen to swim naked on this particular day.

We found a small beach bar among the dunes, where we took the opportunity to refuel with some beer. One thing we can say about the beaches in Pärnu, Estonia: long and with fantastic sand. If the weather is good, it must be great to sunbathe and swim here.

strandbar i Pärnu i Estland
Strandbar i Pärnu i Estland

Spa in Pärnu

People come to Pärnu not only to sunbathe and swim on the long beaches, but just as much to enjoy wonderful spas. Pictured here is the Pärnu Mudaravila, a neoclassical building and one of the most important symbols of the Pärnu resort.

The history of the baths is considered to have begun in 1838, when they started offering baths and saunas, both in summer and winter. After the Soviet era, the spa closed, but in 2014 a boutique spa opened in the building. Another spa worth visiting is the ESTONIA Resort Hotel & Spa.

Spa i Pärnu i Estland

Villas and nice houses in Pärnu

Pärnu is Estonia's largest city in terms of area, and in terms of surface area it is also larger than cities such as Milan, Athens, Barcelona and Hamburg. However, the city is sparsely populated, with only around 60 people per square kilometre.

Pärnu is a largely residential town, and it's great to walk around the large, beautiful wooden villas full of ornamentation and carvings.

Grön villa i Pärnu i Estland
Gult hus i Pärnu i Estland
Hus i Pärnu i Estland

Villa Ammende

One villa that stands out among the villas is Villa Ammende. The villa, which once belonged to a merchant named Ammende, was completed in 1905 and is one of Estonia's best examples of the Art Noveau style. Between 1927 and 1935, the villa served as a casino, and during the Second World War there was a club here.

During the Soviet era, the house was used as a sanatorium and library. The villa has since been renovated and in 1999 a hotel and restaurant opened in the house.

Villa Ammende i Pärnu i Estland

We peeked into the villa and asked if we could do a little report for our blog, and it was great. We really loved the atmosphere here! It was raining outside, and it was great to step right into a classic and cosy Art Nouveau environment.

The restaurant wasn't quite open yet, but later in the day they serve, for example, ostrich starters or lamb salad baptism for starters and duck with pea puree or fish with rum and quail eggs for the main course.

A nice young man showed us two rooms, which were currently vacant: a suite and a standard room. Had we not had a motorhome, we would have moved in here immediately, love this old style.

Villa Ammende i Pärnu i Estland
Villa Ammende i Pärnu i Estland

Tallinn harbour

The Tallinn Gate in Pärnu, known as Carl Gustav's Gate until 1710, is the only preserved 17th-century moated gate in the Baltic States. The gate was probably built by Erik Dahlberg, who built similar royal gates and bastions in Narva and Riga.

Tallinn Gate i Pärnu i Estland

Pärnu Vallikäär

There are several great places to walk in Pärnu, such as along the beach and at the Pärnu Vallikäär (Pärnu moat).

Pärnu Vallikäär

Churches in Pärnu

There are several fine churches in Pärnu. St Elizabeth's Church is a Lutheran church completed in 1747 and named after Tsarina Elisabeth Petrovna.

kyrka i Pärnu i Estland

We also checked out the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church of Christ the Redeemer in Pärnu. In Estonia, Lutheran and Orthodox churches are interspersed.

Ortodox kyrka

Town Hall and Tourist Information Centre

The current Town Hall is located in a building constructed in 1797. The building is connected to the City Council building, which was built in neo-baroque style in 1911, but looks much older than the Town Hall. The town hall also houses the tourist information centre.

Vacker dörr till turistinformationen i rådhuset i Pärnu i Estland
Entrance to the tourist office, in the town hall
Stadsdumans hus i Pärnu i Estland
The House of the City Council, which is attached to the Town Hall.

Shopping, restaurants and pubs

Pärnu is full of restaurants and pubs, and there are also shopping streets with shops. A very nice city to stroll around!

Gris
Pärnu gata

Video from Pärnu

Peter has put together a short film from Pärnu, Estonia. Feel free to check it out!

By motorhome in Pärnu, Estonia

We came by motorhome to Pärnu, on our way from Tartu and The highest mountain in the Baltics. There are several campsites in and around Pärnu, but we chose to do like many other motorhomes and park at the quay. There are no services here (not even rubbish bins), but you are within walking distance of both the town and the beach. We paid 2 euros for 24 hours.

All our top tips for Estonia. Click on the image!

Facts about Pärnu in Estonia

  • Country: Estonia
  • Landscape: Pärnumaa
  • Municipality: City of Pärnu
  • Population: 39 000 (2017)
  • Established: Year 1241
  • Tourist information: Uusgatan 4
  • Travelling here: Pärnu is located directly south of the capital Tallinn. Driving by car from Tallinn takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes.

Attractions in Pärnu

  • Churches: St Catherine's Church (Vee 8), the Apostolic Orthodox Church of the Fathers of Häädemeeste (Kooli 23), St Elizabeth's Church (Nikolai 22) and the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church of Christ the Redeemer in Pärnu (Aia 5).
  • Monument: Memorial to the proclamation of the Republic of Estonia as an independent state (Rüütli 40A), Moment in Time memorial (Kuninga 29) and Raimond Valgres sculpture (Mere 22).
  • Attractions: The Town Hall (Uus 4), Maarja-Magdaleena Guild (Uus 5), Tallinn Harbour, Pärnu Vallikäär moat, Pärnu Yacht Club Marina (Lootsi 6), Pärnu Pier, Pärnu Mud Baths (Ranna 1), Rannahotell (Ranna 5) and Pärnu Seafront.

History of Pärnu

  • 13th century: Pärnu was founded in 1241 by the Teutonic Order.
  • 16th century: The city was first conquered by the Swedes in 1562. It was then briefly held by German knights before being conquered by Russia in 1575.
  • 17th century: Ownership continued to change before the city was again conquered by Swedes in 1617, this time from Polish troops. In 1617, the city was granted privileges by Gustaf II Adolf and in the same year became the seat of a Swedish governor.
  • 18th century: Pärnu later played an important role in the Great Northern War. Charles XII landed in Pärnu with the Swedish army on 6 October 1700 to rescue the area, which was under the control of Saxony and Russia. In 1710, Pärnu was captured by the Russians, and the city was then part of Livonia until 1920.

Accommodation in Pärnu in Estonia

  • Hotel: There are many different types of accommodation to choose from, ranging from luxury spa hotels to holiday apartments.
  • Camping: There are several campsites in and around Pärnu, such as Konse Motel & Caravan Camping, Jõekääru Holiday Camp, Camping Green and Solar Caravan Park. You can also park your caravan on the quay in the centre of Pärnu.

Programme "Promoting Estonia as a Tourism Destination" is supported by European Union Regional Development Fund.

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