Many people think that the right of public access applies to motorhomes - we clear up the misunderstanding

Writer: Helena Bergström

We are often told that you can free camp with a motorhome in Sweden ”thanks to the right of public access”. It is true that you can free camp in Sweden - to a certain extent - and it is also true that the right of public access is fantastic. However, these two things are not linked in the way that people often suggest... Let us explain!

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The right of public access - an amazing freedom

The right of public access is something quite unique to the Nordic countries and gives everyone the opportunity to spend time in nature. The right is based on the principle of “do not disturb - do not destroy” and means, among other things, that you can:

  • hiking in nature
  • cycling and canoeing
  • picking berries and mushrooms
  • pitch a tent for a single day

It's a freedom that many Swedes take almost for granted, and which often fascinates visitors from other countries. But this is also where a common misunderstanding arises: the right of public access applies to people - not motorised vehicles.

Motorhomes are not covered by the right of public access

For motorhomes and other motor vehicles, other rules and laws apply, including Off-road driving law. In short, this law prohibits off-road driving, with certain exceptions. Off-road is defined as land that is not a road, such as forests, meadows, beaches and mountainous areas.

In other words, this means that not are allowed to drive off-road and park their motorhome there, even if the site looks both attractive and empty. So you can not invoke the right of public access for this purpose. However, what you can do as a human being - after parking your motorhome in a suitable place - is to enjoy the right of public access by going for a lovely walk in the woods!

But, are you allowed to free camp with a motorhome in Sweden?

It is sometimes possible to free camp with a motorhome in Sweden - but it is not thanks to the right of public access. If you park your motorhome in a place where parking is allowed, such as a car park, along a road or on any other suitable surface where it is allowed to stop, it is in many cases okay to also sleep in the car for a night. Things you need to take into account include:

  • Off-road driving law (driving motorised vehicles off-road is prohibited)
  • Parking rules and local signs
  • Rules for stopping at a rest area (you are usually allowed to stay up to 24 hours on weekdays. and until the next working day on weekends)
  • Difference between parking and camping

When parking becomes camping

Parking means that the vehicle is stationary, and there is no general ban in Sweden on sleeping in a stationary car, so you can ”fricamp” (or rather: sleep in your vehicle) as long as you park legally and regularly.

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However, if you start using the site as a campsite (unfolding the awning, taking out outdoor furniture, starting a barbecue, etc.), it can all be seen as camping, and it is often not allowed even if parking is authorised.

Why has the misunderstanding arisen?

We don't know why this misunderstanding about motorhomes and the right of public access has arisen, but perhaps it's because Sweden is often marketed around the Swedish countryside and the freedom to spend time in it. Perhaps you have also seen many photos of motorhomes or vans parked by some cosy lake?

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Perhaps you think that ”the right of public access is what allows us to free camp in the Nordic countries - while you can't in other countries”? However, our experience is that the rules in ”other countries” vary greatly and that there are quite a few countries that accept what is accepted in Sweden - discreet overnight stays in vehicles in car parks or similar.

READ MORE: Fricamping in Europe - what applies to you with a motorhome

Sweden is still motorhome friendly

Even though the right of public access does not apply to motorhomes, this does not mean that travelling with a motorhome in Sweden is difficult - quite the opposite. There are plenty of campsites and caravan parks, and it is often possible to spend the night in your motorhome in a car park, as long as you are considerate.

Please note that it can be difficult to find suitable accommodation in popular tourist areas during the high season. Off-season and less touristic places offer, by nature, more opportunities.

Freedom is built on responsibility

The right of public access is great and so is the possibility to stay overnight in a vehicle in a car park. These freedoms are fundamentally based on trust. If we respect nature, landowners and local rules, there are also good opportunities to continue to enjoy what makes Sweden such a special country to travel in - whether on foot, in a tent or in a motorhome.

If you want to camp overnight with your motorhome: Follow the laws and local signs, do not use car parks as campsites and show consideration for both nature and other people. Do not refer to the right of public access!

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