Hungarian food - 22 specialities of Hungarian cuisine

What exactly is Hungarian food? Hungarian cuisine is known for its spicy and rich goulash, but you'll find many other exciting dishes as well. Hungary is also a wine country and a country that loves sweet pastries.

What is typical of Hungarian food?

Many people know what is typical of Italian food or French food, but when it comes to Hungarian food we often get questions. What exactly is typical of Hungarian food? We've visited Hungary several times, most recently on a food and wine themed trip, and of course we've done our homework.

Hungarian cuisine is often based on meat or sausages, served with seasonal vegetables. It is common to serve soups for starters and pastries or pancakes for dessert. Paprika is very often used as a spice. Here we have gathered some more information about Hungarian food.

Key ingredients in Hungarian cuisine

Here are some ingredients that are important in Hungarian cuisine:

• Peppers - used lengthwise and crosswise, both fresh and as a seasoning.
• Tea oil - a sour cream-like product similar to Russian smetana
• Meat - mainly pork and poultry, such as chicken, duck and goose, but also lamb, beef and rabbit.
• Kolbász (sausages) and salami
• Vegetables such as root vegetables, white cabbage, red cabbage, parsley root, beans and chilli.
• Acidified vegetables in the form of cabbage, cucumbers, minimelons, etc.
• East - including túró, trappista and soft cheese
• Spices - in addition to peppers, onions, garlic, parsley, cumin, marjoram, etc.

Hungarian food: 22 specialities of Hungarian cuisine

There are many special and interesting dishes in Hungarian cuisine. Here are 22 dishes or side dishes that might be interesting to try.

1. gulyás (goulash)

Goulash is the national dish of Hungary and perhaps the most typical dish in the country. Goulash is a stew or soup with meat and potatoes, or sometimes pasta, and vegetables such as carrots, parsnips, peppers or celery. The recipe may vary, but the common factor is that the stew or soup is flavoured with paprika and cumin. In Sweden, the Hungarian dish 'pörkölt' is sometimes also called goulash.

2. pörkölt (meat stew)

Pörkölt is a Hungarian meat stew, made from beef, pork, lamb, rabbit or chicken pork. To make pörkölt, onions and meat are browned together. The meat is then seasoned with paprika and other spices and cooked in water until tender. This dish is sometimes confused with goulash or paprikás.

3. paprika csirke (chicken in paprika sauce)

Paprikás csirke is a classic Hungarian dish consisting of chicken in paprika sauce. The paprika sauce recipe can also be used for veal or fish, for example. So, what is the difference from goulash or pörkölt? According to Taste Hungary the difference is that you mix in cream or sour cream just before serving, which you would never do in goulash or pork.

4. Halászlé (fish soup)

Hungarian food is not only meat, but fish can also be on the menu. Halászlé is a spicy fish soup that is heavily flavoured with paprika spices. In this traditional soup you will also find large pieces of fish.

5. Hortobágyi palacsinta (Pancakes with meat stew)

Hortobágyi Palacsinta is a salted pancake (crêpe) filled with meat stew, preferably flavoured with paprika. The dish can be served either as a starter or as a main course.

6. töltött káposzta (cabbage dumplings)

Töltött Káposzta is a typical dish of Hungarian cuisine. These dolmas, filled with rice and meat, are the Hungarian equivalent of the Swedish cabbage dolmas.

7. Fözelék (vegetable stew)

Fözelék is a Hungarian speciality that can be compared to a casserole, stew or thick soup. Fözelek is usually based on vegetables, but bacon or sausage can be added as a flavouring. The dish can be served as a simple main course at lunch, or as a side dish at dinner.

8. Nokedli (Hungarian pasta)

Nokedli is a type of Hungarian pasta similar to German 'spätzle'. Nokedli is a traditional Hungarian food that is best prepared fresh and can be eaten, for example, with many Hungarian meat dishes.

9. Túrós csusza (cheese and pasta dish)

Túrós csusza is a traditional Hungarian dish of pasta, preferably homemade. The pasta is then mixed with butter, crumbled cheese and bacon, and topped with tejföl (Hungarian sour cream). The dish is finally reheated quickly in the oven before serving.

10. Foie gras

Goose liver, and also foie gras, is a delicacy served as a starter in many Hungarian restaurants. The liver is often served with a fruity side dish.

11. Fatányéros (Plankstek)

Did you know that plank steak is a traditional Hungarian dish? According to Wikipedia, this dish was already served at the famous Wampetich (later Gundel) restaurant in Budapest in 1900. In Sweden, the dish became most popular in the 1970s.

12. Körözött (soft cheese)

Körözött is a soft cheese flavoured with paprika. Körözött is sometimes served with salami and other cold cuts as an appetiser.

13. langos

Langos are a type of round 'cake' made from yeast and fried dough. The langos can be served with various accompaniments such as sour cream, sheep cheese and onions. You can often find langos in markets and similar places.

14. gyümölcsleves (fruit soup)

Gyümölcsleves, or cold fruit soup, is very popular in Hungary. The soup can be eaten as a starter, but is also suitable as a dessert. One of the most popular fruit soups is Meggyleves, which is a sour cherry soup.

15. beigli (rolled cake)

Beigli is a roll cake filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or chestnut paste in sweet yeast bread. The roll is very popular and can be found on everyone's table in Hungary at Christmas and Easter.

16. almás rétes (apple strudel)

Apple strudel is a pastry consisting of very thin wheat dough, such as puff pastry or shortbread, and apple filling. The filling usually consists of dark raisins, ground cinnamon and caster sugar.

17. palacsinta (Hungarian pancake)

Palacsinta is a thin crepe-like version of a pancake. The pancake can be served with walnut cream and chocolate sauce, or for example with apricot jam or cherries.

18. Buchteln (pastry with jam)

Buchteln are sweet buns made from dough, filled with jam and poppy seeds or quark. Usually the pastry is baked in a large pan so that it holds together.

19th Somlói Galuska

Somlói Galuska is a multi-layered dessert made with sugar cookie dough, walnuts and whipped cream.

20. Kakaos Csiga (Chocolate bun)

Kakaos Csiga resembles a Swedish cinnamon bun, but has a filling flavoured with cocoa and sugar.

21. Dobos Torte (chocolate cake)

Dobos cake is a Hungarian speciality named after a famous Budapest pastry chef, József Dobos, who created the cake in 1884. It is a five-layer cake with thin cake bases filled with chocolate buttercream and covered with a thin layer of caramel.

22nd Kürtöskalács (degsnurra)

Kürtőskalács is made from sweet dough wrapped around a cone-shaped baking skewer and rolled in granulated sugar. The twist or roll is roasted over hot coals and in the process the sugar caramelises and forms a shiny, crispy crust. You can find this roll everywhere in markets in Hungary.

Combining Hungarian food with Hungarian wine

Hungary has a long history of producing both red and white wines. The most famous wine region is Tokaj-Hegyalja, and the wines that come from here are called tokajer or tokaj wine. These sweet wines are made from grapes affected by noble rot and have a special flavour (very good if you ask us!).

Among red wines, perhaps the most famous is Egri Bikavér , the bull's blood of Eger. In total, the country has 22 classified wine districts:

1. Sopron
2. Somló
3. Zala or Balatonmelléke
4. Balatonfelvidék
5. Badacsony
6. Balatonfüred-Csopak
7. Délbalaton
8. Pannonhalma-Sokoróalja
9. Mór
10. Etyek-Buda
11. Ászár-Neszmély
12. Tolna
13. Szekszárd
14. Mecca
15. Villány-Siklós
16. Hajós-Baja
17. Kunság
18. Csongrád
19. Mátraalia
20. Eger
21. Bükkalja 
22. Tokaj-Hegyalja

More Hungarian drinks

Besides wine, Hungary is known for two other alcoholic drinks: palinka and Unicum. In addition, Hungary has its own sparkling wine, called Pezsgö.

Palinka is a spirit drink made from distilled fermented fruits. For a drink to be called 'palinka', there must be 100 % of fruit distillation, at least 37.5 % of alcohol, and all ingredients must come from Hungary.

Unicum is a Hungarian bitter that can be drunk before or after a meal. The drink is produced by the company Zwack, based on a secret recipe that includes more than forty different herbs.

Hungarian food in restaurants and shops

Hungary has developed into a very interesting food country, offering everything from traditional home cooking to international cuisine. In addition, there are many innovative restaurants that use local ingredients and develop classic cuisine into something modern and exciting. If you want to take Hungarian delicacies home with you, you can find them at the Great Market Hall in Budapest.

Hungarian food - our favourites

We're big fans of Hungarian food ourselves, and our recent food and wine tour of Budapest certainly didn't hurt that impression. The quality of the finer restaurants is fantastic, but we also like rustic dishes like goulash soup and duck. Another favourite is the paprika-spiced soft cheese körözött. And, of course, tokajvin!

Videos on Hungarian food and restaurants

After our recent food and wine trip, Peter recorded two videos. We've shown them before, but if you haven't seen them, they're here with parts 1 and 2.

What do you think about Hungarian food?

Have you tried Hungarian food? What are your experiences with Hungarian cuisine?