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Carnival in Germany - a colourful celebration

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Did you know that carnival is celebrated in Germany for several months every year? If there's one thing we think we're not good at in Sweden, it's colourful festivals. Sometimes we have thought that you have to go down to southern Europe for the carnival atmosphere, but travelling to Germany can actually be enough!

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Co-operation with German
Tourist office

For 2019, we have started a collaboration with the German Tourist Board, which we are really happy about! In the past, we often saw Germany as a country that you just travel to. through, but more recently we have begun to realise that Germany has a lot to offer, not least when travelling by motorhome. In addition to all the nature and culture, the Germans are basically best on the issue of car parks.

So what about the co-operation? It will entail a number of different things during the year, but among other things it means that we will be able to regularly present current and relevant information about what is going on in Germany. The idea is that we will be able to give tips on what is going on - in good time for those who want to plan a trip. We start by writing about the German carnivals!

Moseldalen
Last summer we experienced the amazing Moselle Valley in Germany.

What is Carnival in Germany?

During the Carnival period, also known as the fifth season, there are state of emergency in Germany. You can see crazy carnival trains everywhere and just about everyone, both children and adults, celebrate in the streets in colourful costumes. We've never experienced a carnival like this in Germany, but happened to experience a similar, but perhaps smaller, one in Belgium many years ago. Such a great atmosphere!

Carnival in Cologne, © NRW - Tourismus Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. / Oliver Franke

The tradition of celebrating carnival dates back to the Middle Ages, and probably has its roots in Roman Catholic Christianity. In preparation for the upcoming Easter fast, which included a ban on eating meat, people simply took the opportunity to celebrate heavily. Today, carnivals are no longer associated with religion in that clear-cut way - but they still celebrate!

Carnival in Cologne, © KölnTourismus GmbH /Dieter Jacobi

Carnival, Fasching or Fastnacht

If you have been in Germany at this time, you may have come across not only the word Karnevel, but also Fasching or Fastnacht. This is the name of similar festivities celebrated in the southern parts of the country. The basis of the celebration is the same, but the dates may be slightly different, and in the south it is also common to dress up in wooden masks representing, for example, witches, devils, animals or jesters.

Carnival in Cologne, NRW - Tourismus Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. / Oliver Franke

When is Carnival celebrated in Germany?

The carnival always starts on 11 November at 11:11, taking a break during Christmas, resuming in January and culminating in spring. "Aschermittwoch" (Ash Wednesday, this year on 6 March) is the last day of Carnival. Some special dates to keep in mind if you want to plan a trip and brighten up February and March:

  • Mardi Gras (28 February 2019) - the Dirty Thursday, when the carnival's climax starts
  • Rose Monday (04 March 2019) - Rose Monday is the highlight of the carnival season
  • Shrove Tuesday (05 March 2019) - fat day, which is also an important day during the carnival.
Carnival in Cologne, © Hotel Ernst

Where is the best place in Germany to celebrate carnival?

  • CologneFor the absolute best carnival atmosphere, head to Cologne on Rose Monday. Here you can expect to see around 11,000 people in the carnival procession, including over a thousand musicians and quite a few riders. In the pubs, people are drinking 'Kölsch' (a light beer from Cologne) and spirits are high. In Cologne, they say Kölle Alaaf!
  • DusseldorfDusseldorf doesn't seem to spare any effort either, with carnival processions taking place almost every day in early March. Dusseldorf also organises something called "the longest bar in the world" - everyone can join in the celebrations!
  • AachenThe city of Aachen, located on the border with the Netherlands and Belgium, celebrates with a carnival and various events.
  • MainzThe city of Mainz, near Frankfurt am Main, is famous for its big train on Rosenmontag. The carnival train has existed since 1838 and has about 9500 participants and 500 000 spectators every year.
Cologne, © German Centre for Tourism e.V. / Francesco Carovillano

Nature, history ... and wine

While you're in the western parts of Germany, you might want to take the opportunity to see and experience a bit more of the country.

  • Eifel National Park offers large beech forests, mighty oak forests and rich wildlife.
  • Aachen Cathedral is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
  • Vineyards in the Rhine Valley is suitable for those who want to enjoy both good wine and beautiful surroundings.
  • City of Mainz also seems to be interesting with old buildings, stories about the black arts and also fine wines.
The cathedral in Aachen, © German National Tourist Board / Travel Collection/Lookphotos

Have you ever experienced carnival in Germany? Tell us about it!

All our top tips about Germany. Click on the image!

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